Data visualization uses visual tools like charts, graphs, and maps to help users quickly interpret sets of data. Encoding aspects of the data in visual elements like position, size, shape, and color data visualization can help a reader grasp a trend or correlation intuitively and quickly, even if the original data are large and complex.
The right tool for your project depends on the question you want to ask, type of data you have to work with, and your comfort level with coding. Below you'll find some tools you can use to get started, but this is in no way an exhaustive list.
If your data is mostly or totally numeric and you want to use a point-and-click tool instead of coding, try these:
Excel is a classic tool for visualizing data, and it continues to be a popular option for researchers, particularly those in business fields. This libguide from Duke University Libraries introduces the visualization capabilities of Excel well.
Tableau handles the following data types:
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Tableau uses powerful analytics to generate graphics, and it's great for building data dashboards that can be embedded in other digital projects. Be sure to check out our LibGuide for more information on getting and using Tableau.
R is a statistical computing and analytics environment that can be used to both analyze your data and produce graphics. The ggplot2 package is a great option for producing graphics, and you can enhance its capabilities by adding these extension packages.
Python can also be used to analyze data and produce visualizations. Its most well-known viz library is matplotlib, but there are numerous other visualization libraries you may want to investigate. If you're working with text data, the nltk and TextBlob libraries are useful for both analysis and visualization. Check out our Python LIbGuide for more information.